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Currently, a bachelor’s degree in occupational
therapy is the minimum requirement for entry into
the field. Beginning in 2007, however, a master’s
degree or higher will be the minimum educational
requirement.
As a result, students in bachelor’s-level
programs must complete their coursework and
fieldwork before 2007.
All States, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the District
of Columbia regulate the practice of occupational
therapy. To obtain a license, applicants must
graduate from an accredited educational program and
pass a national certification examination. Those who
pass the exam are awarded the title “Occupational
Therapist Registered (OTR).” Some States have
additional requirements for therapists who work in
schools or early intervention programs. These
requirements may include education-related classes,
an education practice certificate, or early
intervention certification requirements.
In 2005, 122 master’s degree programs offered
entry-level education, 65 programs offered a
combined bachelor’s and master’s degree, and 5
offered an entry-level doctoral degree. Most schools
have full-time programs, although a growing number
are offering weekend or part-time programs as well.
Bachelor’s degree programs in occupational therapy
are no longer offered because of the requirement for
a master’s degree or higher beginning in 2007. In
addition, post baccalaureate certificate programs
for students with a degree other than occupational
therapy are no longer offered.
Occupational therapy coursework includes the
physical, biological, and behavioral sciences and
the application of occupational therapy theory and
skills. The completion of 6 months of supervised
fieldwork also is required.
Persons considering this profession should take
high school courses in biology, chemistry, physics,
health, art, and the social sciences. College
admissions offices also look favorably at paid or
volunteer experience in the health care field.
Relevant undergraduate majors include biology,
psychology, sociology, anthropology, liberal arts,
and anatomy.
Occupational therapists need patience and strong
interpersonal skills to inspire trust and respect in
their clients. Patience is necessary because many
clients may not show rapid improvement. Ingenuity
and imagination in adapting activities to individual
needs are assets. Those working in home health care
services must be able to adapt to a variety of
settings.
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